Military & War

FDR in his study in Springwood, courtesy of FDR Library

Munson Report

A month before Pearl Harbor, the Munson Report told Roosevelt that Japanese Americans largely posed no security risk. Here’s how it was sidelined.

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MISLS Fort Snelling Section A-4, February 2, 1945, courtesy of the Mimaki family

Fort Snelling

Nisei linguists trained at Camp Savage and Fort Snelling while viewed as the enemy. By one estimate, they saved a million American lives in the Pacific War.

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Masumi Mitsui and Masajiro Shishido, courtesy of Nikkei National Museum 898546

Masumi Mitsui

Masumi Mitsui fought for Canada in World War I and earned the Military Medal. In 1942, Canada labeled him an “enemy alien,” seized his family’s farm, and forced them from their home.

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Leslie Nakashima 1960s, courtesy of Kazue Tokita

Leslie Nakashima

Journalist Leslie Nakashima reported Hiroshima had vanished. The New York Times censored his account before Americans ever saw it.

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Indiana cyclotron with Larry Langer and Franz N.D. Kurie April 20, 1940, photo by Donald Cooksey, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Manhattan Project

The Manhattan Project began August 13, 1942, out of fear Germany would build the bomb first. The real threat came from inside Los Alamos.

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Karl Bendetsen with Joint Chief of Staff, 1950, Courtesy of the Karl R. Bendetsen Papers, Hoover Institution Archives

Karl Bendetsen

Karl Bendetsen conceived, drafted, and processed Executive Order 9066, which authorized the mass removal of more than 120,000 Japanese Americans during World War II. Decades later, he denied responsibility while lying about his own identity.

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President Roosevelt signing the GI Bill into law, June 22, 1944, FDR Library

GI Bill

Signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, the GI Bill helped thousands of Japanese American veterans attend college, build careers, and rebuild their lives after incarceration and World War II.

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