{"id":6041,"date":"2025-12-07T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/?p=6041"},"modified":"2025-12-20T22:34:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T05:34:32","slug":"pearl-harbor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/pearl-harbor\/","title":{"rendered":"Pearl Harbor"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6041\" class=\"elementor elementor-6041\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-168e87f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"168e87f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c01e9c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c01e9c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">American freedom was attacked, then taken away from 120,000 of their own soon after.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-787e28a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"787e28a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">December 7, 1941: Pearl Harbor was attacked. It became a date which will live in infamy, in more ways than one.\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5723cb8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5723cb8c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62c0db15 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62c0db15\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d26dbb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d26dbb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">A quiet Sunday morning in Hawai\u02bbi was shattered when Japanese forces launched a surprise assault on Pearl Harbor. Battleships burned. Columns of smoke rose into the sky. By the end of the day, 2,403 Americans were dead and more than a thousand wounded.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">But for one group of Americans, the attack did something else: it put a target on their backs.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Within hours, suspicion hardened into fear \u2014 and fear hardened into policy. Newspapers demanded loyalty tests. Radio commentators warned of spies \u201chiding in plain sight.\u201d Ordinary citizens began looking at their Japanese American neighbors as if they had caused the destruction themselves. Akiko Kurose remembered returning to school on December 8 and hearing her teacher say, \u201cYou people bombed Pearl Harbor.\u201d<\/p><p class=\"p1\">The bombs fell in Hawai\u02bbi. The blame fell everywhere else.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-127f22a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"127f22a7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3651f48d elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"3651f48d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;USS Arizona ablaze&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;2f4b4c8&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;San Francisco December 8, 1941&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;04ea8f1&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Jap Hunting License&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;1141db4&quot;}],&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;offset_sides&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d252c09 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d252c09\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ae57e10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4ae57e10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/battleship-attack-Pearl-Harbor-Japanese-Hawaii-December-7-1941_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5509\" alt=\"Pearl Harbor attack, December 7, 1941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/battleship-attack-Pearl-Harbor-Japanese-Hawaii-December-7-1941_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/battleship-attack-Pearl-Harbor-Japanese-Hawaii-December-7-1941_1080x1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/battleship-attack-Pearl-Harbor-Japanese-Hawaii-December-7-1941_1080x1080-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/battleship-attack-Pearl-Harbor-Japanese-Hawaii-December-7-1941_1080x1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/battleship-attack-Pearl-Harbor-Japanese-Hawaii-December-7-1941_1080x1080-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/battleship-attack-Pearl-Harbor-Japanese-Hawaii-December-7-1941_1080x1080-280x280.jpg 280w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/battleship-attack-Pearl-Harbor-Japanese-Hawaii-December-7-1941_1080x1080-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/battleship-attack-Pearl-Harbor-Japanese-Hawaii-December-7-1941_1080x1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/battleship-attack-Pearl-Harbor-Japanese-Hawaii-December-7-1941_1080x1080-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/battleship-attack-Pearl-Harbor-Japanese-Hawaii-December-7-1941_1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">After Pearl Harbor, anti-Japanese groups gained enormous political power. What followed wasn\u2019t just fear, but a coordinated push to remove an entire community.\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23afde80 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23afde80\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4075a79c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4075a79c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/San_Francisco_Newspapers_After_Pearl_Harbor_Attack-Dec-8-1941_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6056\" alt=\"People buying newspapers. San Francisco, December 8, 1941.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/San_Francisco_Newspapers_After_Pearl_Harbor_Attack-Dec-8-1941_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/San_Francisco_Newspapers_After_Pearl_Harbor_Attack-Dec-8-1941_1080x1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/San_Francisco_Newspapers_After_Pearl_Harbor_Attack-Dec-8-1941_1080x1080-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/San_Francisco_Newspapers_After_Pearl_Harbor_Attack-Dec-8-1941_1080x1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/San_Francisco_Newspapers_After_Pearl_Harbor_Attack-Dec-8-1941_1080x1080-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/San_Francisco_Newspapers_After_Pearl_Harbor_Attack-Dec-8-1941_1080x1080-280x280.jpg 280w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/San_Francisco_Newspapers_After_Pearl_Harbor_Attack-Dec-8-1941_1080x1080-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/San_Francisco_Newspapers_After_Pearl_Harbor_Attack-Dec-8-1941_1080x1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/San_Francisco_Newspapers_After_Pearl_Harbor_Attack-Dec-8-1941_1080x1080-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/San_Francisco_Newspapers_After_Pearl_Harbor_Attack-Dec-8-1941_1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Newspapers hit the streets with sensational headlines: \u201cNavy Hunts Japs Off Pacific Coast\u201d and even fabricated stories like \u201cEnemy Planes Near N.Y. from Atlantic!\u201d\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"3\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5809779 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5809779\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47f05b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"47f05b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Jap-Hunting-License_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6084\" alt=\"Jap-Hunting License during WWII\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Jap-Hunting-License_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Jap-Hunting-License_1080x1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Jap-Hunting-License_1080x1080-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Jap-Hunting-License_1080x1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Jap-Hunting-License_1080x1080-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Jap-Hunting-License_1080x1080-280x280.jpg 280w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Jap-Hunting-License_1080x1080-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Jap-Hunting-License_1080x1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Jap-Hunting-License_1080x1080-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Jap-Hunting-License_1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Pearl Harbor didn\u2019t just spark a war overseas. It emboldened people at home who believed they now had permission to target anyone who looked Japanese.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ff8d82 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63ff8d82\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60f6d6f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60f6d6f7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f859119 elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"3f859119\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;transported to Ellis Island&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;2f4b4c8&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;contrabands&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;777b29d&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Mitsuye Endo&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;e5a10d1&quot;}],&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;offset_sides&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26b9e553 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26b9e553\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b9f8ca1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6b9f8ca1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Japanese-men-looking-newspaper-ferry-to-Ellis-Island-in-custody-by-Federal-agents-Dec-7-1941_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6060\" alt=\"Two men reading the headline \u201cJaps Declare War\u201d while being transported to Ellis Island in federal custody, only hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. December 7, 1941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Japanese-men-looking-newspaper-ferry-to-Ellis-Island-in-custody-by-Federal-agents-Dec-7-1941_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Japanese-men-looking-newspaper-ferry-to-Ellis-Island-in-custody-by-Federal-agents-Dec-7-1941_1080x1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Japanese-men-looking-newspaper-ferry-to-Ellis-Island-in-custody-by-Federal-agents-Dec-7-1941_1080x1080-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Japanese-men-looking-newspaper-ferry-to-Ellis-Island-in-custody-by-Federal-agents-Dec-7-1941_1080x1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Japanese-men-looking-newspaper-ferry-to-Ellis-Island-in-custody-by-Federal-agents-Dec-7-1941_1080x1080-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Japanese-men-looking-newspaper-ferry-to-Ellis-Island-in-custody-by-Federal-agents-Dec-7-1941_1080x1080-280x280.jpg 280w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Japanese-men-looking-newspaper-ferry-to-Ellis-Island-in-custody-by-Federal-agents-Dec-7-1941_1080x1080-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Japanese-men-looking-newspaper-ferry-to-Ellis-Island-in-custody-by-Federal-agents-Dec-7-1941_1080x1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Japanese-men-looking-newspaper-ferry-to-Ellis-Island-in-custody-by-Federal-agents-Dec-7-1941_1080x1080-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Japanese-men-looking-newspaper-ferry-to-Ellis-Island-in-custody-by-Federal-agents-Dec-7-1941_1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Two men photographed reading the headline \u201cJaps Declare War\u201d while being transported to Ellis Island in federal custody, only hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor.\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f61c31d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f61c31d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e24a038 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4e24a038\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Contrabands-camera-radios-confiscated-after-Pearl-Harbor-Seattle-Post-Intelligencer-Collection_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6061\" alt=\"Cameras and radios collected from the Japanese Americans immediately after the Pearl Harbor attack. Credit the Seattle Post-Intelligencer Collection, Museum of History &amp; Industry\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Contrabands-camera-radios-confiscated-after-Pearl-Harbor-Seattle-Post-Intelligencer-Collection_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Contrabands-camera-radios-confiscated-after-Pearl-Harbor-Seattle-Post-Intelligencer-Collection_1080x1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Contrabands-camera-radios-confiscated-after-Pearl-Harbor-Seattle-Post-Intelligencer-Collection_1080x1080-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Contrabands-camera-radios-confiscated-after-Pearl-Harbor-Seattle-Post-Intelligencer-Collection_1080x1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Contrabands-camera-radios-confiscated-after-Pearl-Harbor-Seattle-Post-Intelligencer-Collection_1080x1080-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Contrabands-camera-radios-confiscated-after-Pearl-Harbor-Seattle-Post-Intelligencer-Collection_1080x1080-280x280.jpg 280w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Contrabands-camera-radios-confiscated-after-Pearl-Harbor-Seattle-Post-Intelligencer-Collection_1080x1080-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Contrabands-camera-radios-confiscated-after-Pearl-Harbor-Seattle-Post-Intelligencer-Collection_1080x1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Contrabands-camera-radios-confiscated-after-Pearl-Harbor-Seattle-Post-Intelligencer-Collection_1080x1080-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Contrabands-camera-radios-confiscated-after-Pearl-Harbor-Seattle-Post-Intelligencer-Collection_1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Federal agents began confiscating \u201ccontraband\u201d items from Japanese American homes \u2014 radios, cameras, even heirlooms \u2014 within hours of the Pearl Harbor attack.\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"3\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee10ffb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee10ffb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6d3bd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a6d3bd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Mitsue-Endo-typing_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-621\" alt=\"Mitsuye Endo typing\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Mitsue-Endo-typing_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Mitsue-Endo-typing_1080x1080-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Mitsue-Endo-typing_1080x1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Mitsue-Endo-typing_1080x1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Mitsue-Endo-typing_1080x1080-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Mitsue-Endo-typing_1080x1080-280x280.jpg 280w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Mitsue-Endo-typing_1080x1080-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Mitsue-Endo-typing_1080x1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Mitsue-Endo-typing_1080x1080-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Mitsue-Endo-typing_1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Mitsuye Endo, a loyal U.S. citizen, fired from the state of California without a cause. Her courage helped bring the camps down.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ebf802f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ebf802f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-485f3003 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"485f3003\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"p1\"><b>Enemy at Home<\/b><\/h4><p class=\"p1\">Even before Pearl Harbor, the government had already compiled custodial detention lists \u2014 the ABC Lists \u2014 naming people to be arrested if war came. When it did, those lists became action.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Within hours, FBI agents began arresting more than 1,700 Issei community leaders across Hawai\u02bbi and the West Coast: Buddhist priests, language school teachers, business owners, fishermen. None were charged. None saw a lawyer. Their ancestry was treated as evidence. Within days, banks froze Japanese American accounts. Travel restrictions were imposed on families who had lived in the United States for generations. Radios and cameras were confiscated. Curfews went into effect.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Teachers, friends, and neighbors now viewed them with fear and suspicion. Schools, agencies, and state governments quietly removed Nisei workers from their jobs \u2014 including the now-famous case of the <a href=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/california-fires-400\/\">State of California firing Mitsuye Endo<\/a> simply because she was Japanese American.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c14f741 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c14f741\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18751867 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"18751867\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61299a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61299a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"p1\"><b>They Were Victims, Too<\/b><\/h4><p class=\"p1\">Many don\u2019t realize that nearly half of the civilians killed on December 7 were Japanese Americans \u2014 and that most of those deaths came from friendly fire, not Japanese bombs. Some were fishermen caught at sea when the attack began. Others, about thirty-five civilians on land, were killed by American anti-aircraft shells and shrapnel that fell across Honolulu.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">But the truth never stood a chance. Stories spread that Japanese plantation workers had carved arrows into cane fields to guide enemy pilots, or set fires as signals. Newspapers reported that Japanese parachutists had landed on O\u02bbahu. Others insisted the water supply had been poisoned. And when Japanese pilots were shot down, wild claims circulated that they had been former students of local schools.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Inside their homes, Japanese American families quietly removed and destroyed treasured heirlooms \u2014 not out of disloyalty, but out of fear that anything Japanese could be twisted into \u201cevidence\u201d at an internment hearing. Fear did not need facts. It only needed targets.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74145827 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"74145827\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b5f3826 elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"4b5f3826\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;5-inch gun&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;777b29d&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;civilian car&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;2f4b4c8&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;home destroyed&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;0426f4f&quot;}],&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;offset_sides&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d67c673 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d67c673\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-258b1c42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"258b1c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/US-Navy-5-inch-gun-1942_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6069\" alt=\"U.S. Navy sailors operating a 5-inch anti-aircraft gun, 1942. Credit WikiMedia Commons\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/US-Navy-5-inch-gun-1942_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/US-Navy-5-inch-gun-1942_1080x1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/US-Navy-5-inch-gun-1942_1080x1080-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/US-Navy-5-inch-gun-1942_1080x1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/US-Navy-5-inch-gun-1942_1080x1080-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/US-Navy-5-inch-gun-1942_1080x1080-280x280.jpg 280w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/US-Navy-5-inch-gun-1942_1080x1080-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/US-Navy-5-inch-gun-1942_1080x1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/US-Navy-5-inch-gun-1942_1080x1080-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/US-Navy-5-inch-gun-1942_1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">The Navy killed more civilians in Honolulu than the Japanese did that day. The 5-inch anti-aircraft shells failed to detonate in the air and crashed into neighborhoods.\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a95a638 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a95a638\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45a4d638 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"45a4d638\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-car-8-miles-from-target_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6068\" alt=\"A dead civilian inside a car, 8 miles away from Pearl Harbor. December 7, 1941. AP Photo \/ U.S. Navy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-car-8-miles-from-target_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-car-8-miles-from-target_1080x1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-car-8-miles-from-target_1080x1080-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-car-8-miles-from-target_1080x1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-car-8-miles-from-target_1080x1080-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-car-8-miles-from-target_1080x1080-280x280.jpg 280w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-car-8-miles-from-target_1080x1080-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-car-8-miles-from-target_1080x1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-car-8-miles-from-target_1080x1080-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-car-8-miles-from-target_1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Three civilians were killed, eight miles from the nearest military target. Their deaths were caused not by enemy bombs, but by American anti-aircraft shells.\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"3\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-303c625 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"303c625\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5b491f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d5b491f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-deaths-Honolulu-Hawaii-War-Records-Depository_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6070\" alt=\"A house in Honolulu destroyed by U.S. Navy&apos;s 5-inch anti-aircraft shells. Credit: Hawaii War Records Depository\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-deaths-Honolulu-Hawaii-War-Records-Depository_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-deaths-Honolulu-Hawaii-War-Records-Depository_1080x1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-deaths-Honolulu-Hawaii-War-Records-Depository_1080x1080-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-deaths-Honolulu-Hawaii-War-Records-Depository_1080x1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-deaths-Honolulu-Hawaii-War-Records-Depository_1080x1080-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-deaths-Honolulu-Hawaii-War-Records-Depository_1080x1080-280x280.jpg 280w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-deaths-Honolulu-Hawaii-War-Records-Depository_1080x1080-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-deaths-Honolulu-Hawaii-War-Records-Depository_1080x1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-deaths-Honolulu-Hawaii-War-Records-Depository_1080x1080-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Pearl-Harbor-civilian-deaths-Honolulu-Hawaii-War-Records-Depository_1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Nearly half of the civilians killed on December 7 were Japanese Americans, many struck by U.S. anti-aircraft shells that were first blamed on Japanese bombs.\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19c5649a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19c5649a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aa0eeb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1aa0eeb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b652fae elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"2b652fae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Roosevelt Executive Order&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;2f4b4c8&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Tanforan&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;f14d9ac&quot;}],&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;offset_sides&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1adc59 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c1adc59\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c0c0bfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6c0c0bfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Franklin-Roosevelt-signs-9066_650x650.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-611\" alt=\"Franklin Roosevelt signs Executive Order 9066, February 19, 1942\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Franklin-Roosevelt-signs-9066_650x650.jpg 650w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Franklin-Roosevelt-signs-9066_650x650-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Franklin-Roosevelt-signs-9066_650x650-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Franklin-Roosevelt-signs-9066_650x650-280x280.jpg 280w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Franklin-Roosevelt-signs-9066_650x650-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Franklin-Roosevelt-signs-9066_650x650-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">February 19, 1942 \u2014 Franklin Roosevelt signs Executive Order 9066, setting in motion the mass incarceration of over 120,000 Japanese Americans during WWII<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bde5aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4bde5aa\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5215dbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5215dbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/newly-assembled-barracks-Tanforan-Assembly-Center-Dorothea-Lange_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2738\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/newly-assembled-barracks-Tanforan-Assembly-Center-Dorothea-Lange_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/newly-assembled-barracks-Tanforan-Assembly-Center-Dorothea-Lange_1080x1080-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/newly-assembled-barracks-Tanforan-Assembly-Center-Dorothea-Lange_1080x1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/newly-assembled-barracks-Tanforan-Assembly-Center-Dorothea-Lange_1080x1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/newly-assembled-barracks-Tanforan-Assembly-Center-Dorothea-Lange_1080x1080-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/newly-assembled-barracks-Tanforan-Assembly-Center-Dorothea-Lange_1080x1080-280x280.jpg 280w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/newly-assembled-barracks-Tanforan-Assembly-Center-Dorothea-Lange_1080x1080-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/newly-assembled-barracks-Tanforan-Assembly-Center-Dorothea-Lange_1080x1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/newly-assembled-barracks-Tanforan-Assembly-Center-Dorothea-Lange_1080x1080-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/newly-assembled-barracks-Tanforan-Assembly-Center-Dorothea-Lange_1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Horse stalls turned into incarceration barracks at Tanforan Assembly Center. Japanese Americans were forced to sleep in rooms reeking of manure.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12e2e3d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12e2e3d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aaa5d04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3aaa5d04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"p1\"><b>The Machinery of Removal<\/b><\/h4><p class=\"p1\">In February 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt signed <a href=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/executive-order-9066\/\">Executive Order 9066<\/a>, authorizing the military to remove anyone it deemed a threat. The order was applied almost exclusively to people of Japanese ancestry. More than 120,000 men, women, and children \u2014 two-thirds of them American citizens \u2014 were ordered to leave their homes, farms, schools, stores, and communities.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">They were tagged with numbers and sent first to temporary detention sites like Santa Anita, Tanforan, and Puyallup. Horse stalls became bedrooms. Barbed wire marked the edges of their new reality. Armed guards watched from towers. Then came the second move \u2014 to ten inland prison camps: Manzanar, Heart Mountain, <a href=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/tule-lake\/\">Tule Lake<\/a>, Minidoka, <a href=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/topaz\/\">Topaz<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/jerome\/\">Jerome<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/rohwer\/\">Rohwer<\/a>, Poston, Gila River, and Granada (Amache).<\/p><p class=\"p1\">The government called them \u201crelocation centers.\u201d Most incarcerees called them what they were: <a href=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/concentration-camps\/\">concentration camps<\/a>.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b18a06 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9b18a06\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f7d4f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0f7d4f7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da53be9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da53be9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"p1\"><b>The Cost That Cannot Be Counted<\/b><\/h4><p class=\"p1\">Lives were disrupted. Livelihoods destroyed. Entire communities uprooted. Farmers lost crops. Store owners lost leases. Students lost years of education. Families lost homes they would never recover. Children reciting the Pledge of Allegiance one week were sleeping behind barbed wire the next. And long after the war, the wounds remained \u2014 the shame imposed on families, the silence carried across generations, the loyalty questioned, the freedoms removed without cause.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">And still, despite everything, thousands of Japanese Americans <a href=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/national-go-for-broke-day\/\">volunteered to serve<\/a> the very country that had imprisoned them.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Their story is part of Pearl Harbor, too. Not just the version told with battleships and timelines, but the version that shows what a democracy can lose during fear.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">American freedom was attacked on December 7. First by the Japanese, then by the Americans.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80f980a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"80f980a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-852833b elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"852833b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Grandfather Grandson&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;2f4b4c8&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;pledge&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;777b29d&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Go For Broke&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;4312197&quot;}],&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;offset_sides&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd547bf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd547bf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6420423 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6420423\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-grandfather_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-876\" alt=\"Grandfather teaching grandson to walk, Manzanar, CA, 1942, photo by Dorothea Lange\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-grandfather_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-grandfather_1080x1080-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-grandfather_1080x1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-grandfather_1080x1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-grandfather_1080x1080-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-grandfather_1080x1080-280x280.jpg 280w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-grandfather_1080x1080-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-grandfather_1080x1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-grandfather_1080x1080-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-grandfather_1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Grandfather teaching grandson to walk, Manzanar, CA, 1942, photo by Dorothea Lange. The pain, and shame, lingered for generations.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72611bd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72611bd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3b85dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f3b85dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-flag-pledge_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-878\" alt=\"Children of the Weill public school in a flag pledge ceremony, San Francisco, CA, 1942, photo by Dorothea Lange\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-flag-pledge_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-flag-pledge_1080x1080-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-flag-pledge_1080x1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-flag-pledge_1080x1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-flag-pledge_1080x1080-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-flag-pledge_1080x1080-280x280.jpg 280w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-flag-pledge_1080x1080-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-flag-pledge_1080x1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-flag-pledge_1080x1080-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/dorothea-lange-flag-pledge_1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Children of the Weill public school in a flag pledge ceremony, San Francisco, CA, 1942, photo by Dorothea Lange. Too many were incarcerated, despite their loyalty.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"3\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdd01ac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bdd01ac\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23a8700 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"23a8700\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"930\" height=\"930\" src=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Japanese-American-442nd-Regimental-Combat-Team-Colour-November-12-1944_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-809\" alt=\"Color Guard of the 442nd RCT following the rescue of the Lost Battalion, credit U.S. Signal Corps\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Japanese-American-442nd-Regimental-Combat-Team-Colour-November-12-1944_1080x1080-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Japanese-American-442nd-Regimental-Combat-Team-Colour-November-12-1944_1080x1080-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Japanese-American-442nd-Regimental-Combat-Team-Colour-November-12-1944_1080x1080-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Japanese-American-442nd-Regimental-Combat-Team-Colour-November-12-1944_1080x1080-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Japanese-American-442nd-Regimental-Combat-Team-Colour-November-12-1944_1080x1080-1000x1000.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Japanese-American-442nd-Regimental-Combat-Team-Colour-November-12-1944_1080x1080-280x280.jpg 280w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Japanese-American-442nd-Regimental-Combat-Team-Colour-November-12-1944_1080x1080-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Japanese-American-442nd-Regimental-Combat-Team-Colour-November-12-1944_1080x1080-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Japanese-American-442nd-Regimental-Combat-Team-Colour-November-12-1944_1080x1080-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Japanese-American-442nd-Regimental-Combat-Team-Colour-November-12-1944_1080x1080.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">While their families remained imprisoned, these soldiers of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team became some of the most decorated in U.S. military history.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg 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Propaganda, arrests, and mass incarceration followed, reshaping more than 120,000 lives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[20,8,6,250,236,32,261,245,15],"class_list":["post-6041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-aapi-history","tag-executive-order-9066","tag-japanese-american-history","tag-military-war","tag-pearl-harbor","tag-quiet-americans","tag-trending","tag-wartime-incarceration","tag-wwii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6041"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6088,"href":"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6041\/revisions\/6088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quietamericans.com\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}